CORAL January/February 2014 Preview

CORAL Magazine Volume 11, Number 1 Launching into 2014 and its 11th year of publishing, CORAL Magazine will take a fresh look a Seahorses with cutting edge secrets to their successful aquarium husbandry, feeding, and breeding, a species guide to the best (and worst species for captive systems), and an updated report on their status in the wild. CORAL January/February 2014 Cover. Click to enlarge. The availability of big, vibrantly colored and fascinating seahorses from captive-bred stocks has never been better, and improved foods and husbandry guides bring successful seahorse keeping within the reach of many more marine hobbyists. Seahorses also graced the first issue of CORAL, Volume 1, Number 1, long out of print and the most highly sought-after back issue of the magazine. This issue is a response to thousands of requests to revisit the subject of seahorses with updated advice and all-new images. Other issue highlights coming: • Gnarly Nematocysts: Invertebrate zoologist Dr. Ron Shimek reveals the astonishing powers and speeds of the microscopic stinging cells found in corals, sea anemones, and other members of the Phylum Cnidaria. Essential reading for every reef aquarist. • The Macroalgae Reef: An eye-opening look at unconventional reef aquariums aquascaped with  beautiful macroalgae species, including a guide on how to balance a mix of corals and a choice of the best red and green marine plants. • Tamarin Wrasses: Once considered highly challenging to keep, the interesting and very appealing wrasses of the genus Anampses are becoming easier to maintain as experienced aquarists learn the tricks of acclimating and feeding them. Scott Michael offers an expert introduction this reef-safe group of labrids. • Donald Duck Shrimp: Profile of the highly unusual Long Snout, Plume or Donald Duck Shrimp, Leander plumosus, sure be added to many reefkeepers’ must-have lists of colorful invertebrates. • Playing With Fire: The First Captive-Breeding of the Flame Pipefish. Jim Welsh reports on his success with the beautiful Hawaiian endemic Dunkerocampus baldwinii, revealing many useful lessons for would-be breeders of other marine rarities. Deadline for materials to be included in this issue: December 10th.  The issue has an on-sale date of January 7, 2014. The print edition of CORAL in English is  distributed in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand, South Africa, France, India, the Netherlands, Malta, and elsewhere. The Digital Edition is read in more than 100 countries worldwide. To find a local or regional dealer who offers CORAL Magazine, visit our current Source Directory. CORAL is published bimonthly by Reef to Rainforest Media, LLC in Shelburne, Vermont, in partnership with Natur und Tier –Verlag GmbH and Matthias Schmidt Publishing, Muenster, Germany, Founding Editor: Daniel Knop English Edition Editor & Publisher: James M. Lawrence Cover Images Hippocampus reidi: Jorg Background The Banggai Cardinalfish will be published by Reef to Rainforest Media, LLC and exclusively distributed by Two Little Fishies. On sale date: August 27, 2013.

The Classroom Ocean – A Growing Program

A pair of Tank Raised clowns nestle amongst the arms of a leather coral, Inside the 90-gallon reef tank at the Walnut St. Christian School in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The Reef Conservation Society’s Tanks for Schools program was featured in the July/August 2013 issue of CORAL Magazine. This program was started at Williamsport High School in Pennsylvania under the leadership of Lawrence Flint, a Physics and Chemistry teacher at Williamsport as well as the Vice President of Education for the Reef Conservation Society. The society’s Tanks in Schools Program is growing rapidly and is now approaching 30 aquariums around the state. One of those tanks is not too far away from Williamsport. The Walnut Street Christian School in Avis, PA has about 160 students K -12 and is home to a 90-gallon reef tank. The two year old tank sits in the school’s lobby and is maintained by local RCS member Tony Beyer, who showed me the tank and shared how it came into existence Full tank shot of the Walnut St. Christian School’s reef aquarium. The tank was set up in 2011. Tony had been in the hobby for a while and around this time just upgraded his own system to a 75-gallon tank. He found out about the club by word of mouth and eventually learned about its Tanks in Schools program. Since his son attends Walnut St. it was not long before he began to think about setting up a tank for the school. He was able to find a great deal on a ninety gallon system locally. “I bought the 90-gallon set up on Craigslist. I really could not pass up how good a deal it was. Williamsport provided everything else; sand, live rock, coral, fish, and the skimmer.” Walnut Street was one of the first tanks that Flint and the club were able to start up with no initial impact on the wild reefs. By using mined dry rock that was seeded for several months in the Williamsport High School display tanks and supplying captive-bred clownfish and coral frags the tank was set up with no initial impact on the ocean. “The tank was basically set up in a few hours.” Tony says. “The kids went home on Friday and there was an empty tank in the lobby. On Monday when they came back there was a fully functioning reef. Larry brought in 120 gallons of saltwater, live rock out of his tanks at the high school, coral, and clown fish. It went from empty tank to full tank in two hours. The kids love the tank, I come in a few days a week to check things out on my way to work and there are usually one or two people glued to it.” The tank itself is simple but successful. It has T-5 lighting, a Bermuda skimmer, and a heater along with a 15 gallon sump. Most of the corals are softies and easy to keep. Fish life includes a pair of captive-bred clownfish, a Royal Gramma, Flame Angel, and Blue Hippo Tang. There are a pair of sea urchins to tackle algae along with some hermit crabs. The system has been up and running for almost two years now and has been stable for quite some time. Classes at Walnut St. have an ocean component to their curriculum and the school uses the tank at all grade levels K-12. They learn about how ecosystems work, about relationships between animals such as symbiosis, and how coral grows. Having the tank in the school provides a wide variety of opportunities for students and teachers. Tony says.“ Soon after we got it the Flame Angel showed signs of a bacterial infection. One of the classes used it as a teaching tool, the kids looked up how to treat it and two years later he’s still around.” “All the coral came from the club,” Tony is happy to point out. “I think the only things that they didn’t get for us were the two urchins and the Ricordea. Those were donated by someone else. We started out with the clown fish and after the tank was up and running two or three months Larry ordered me the Flame angel and the Royal Gramma. Reef Conservation Society Member Tony Beyer stands next to the reef tank he helps maintain at the Walnut St. Christian School. Tony pauses here. “We could not do this without Larry and the club. I can call him anytime and we talk often. The club provides us with salt, dosing supplies, food. You know how much that stuff adds up to. I come in a few times a week, my wife substitutes here and checks things out on the days she’s in. One of the secretaries helps us look after things. Looking after the tank is not a problem. But as far as funding the tank goes Larry and the club are a huge help. They made this possible.” The Reef Conservation Society continually seeks to build relationships with new school sites and interested partners. You can view more about the club’s Tanks in Schools program at www.ReefConservationSociety.org.