I'm compelled to repost the differences between salinity and specific gravity (a pet peeve of mine):
It's an issue of semantics, but we're measuring specific gravity with hydrometers, not salinity. Though there is a positive correlation, they aren't the same: Specific Gravity (s.g.) is the ratio of densities of ions in solution compared to pure H2O (reference s.g. of 1.000 at 4 Celcius). These ions are constititued of different matters: salts, minerals and/or elements. S.g. must be corrected for temp and pressure. Salinity is the measure of total solute concentration in 1kg of water (essentially, remove all the water and weigh what you've got left). Salinity figures need not be corrected for temp or pressure.
Most people mistakenly use the terms salinity and s.g. interchangably.
With that said, I use a refractometer to measure my s.g. It's so much more accurate and consistent then all my previous hydrometers. Bobbing style hydrometers are more accurate then swing-arm styles, but need to be compensated for temp.