Well, in the case of U-tube siphons, when the power fails and the water level in the main tank drops, the 2 levels of water in the overflow equilibrate -- in other words, the siphon siphons till it can siphon no more. The pressure equalizes. The siphon, however, will remain fill with water as long as water is present on both sides to cover the ends of the tube. thus when power on and levels of water begin to rise again, the pressure equilibrium is broken -- restarting the siphon.
In the case of other types -- for instance, CPR overflows, their siphon relies on a pump to maintain siphon and keep water out of the tube. You're in trouble if it gets clogged or blocked by some nefarious necerious snail. Also, when power fails, the pump turns off and siphon is broken quite often!
Unfortunately in both of those latter cases, this can lead to spillage ( :evil: ) if there is too much water present.
U-tube good.
John