No, raising the pH or Alk with Kalk to fast, may on a rare occasion, cause the sand bottom to turn into a brick.
When you add Kalk powder to water it is not Kalk any more but is free Calcium and Hydroxide. The hydroxide combines with CO2 and makes bicarbonate the same thing in baking soda and the Calcium is the same thing as in Calcium chloride.
The SB turning into a brick, 99 % of the time, is due to a low pH in the SB, which dissolves some of the sand. This is only common in new tanks usually. Why, because the sand surface is fresh and calcium carbonate loves to precip output on fresh surface. This happens in nature and we call it "Early Marine Diagenesis". As soon as the sand starts to dissolve it, from that low pH, it turns back into a solid, because as it dissolves it raise the pH, Alk and Calcium back up again in that area. When that happens, a precip's form, glueing the sand together. Some glueing of the SB has nothing to do with any of this ^. It has to do with high density populations of certain bacteria that produce a glue like substance that glues the SB grains together.
The life of the pump may be short if or when you run high amounts of dissolved Kalk through it. It is because the pump runs warm/ hot and the calcium carbonate deposits will form more at higher temps. It does not reform as Kalk. You see the same thing on heaters.