UPDATE:
So far, my research has lead me to "vortex impeller" pumps. The 'vortex' impeller creates a suction area, but solids in the water stream do not impact the impeller.
These are often sump and dirty water upright pumps, and few are saltwater tolerant. Most that are saltwater tolerant are "direct drive" with oil-seals (unsuitable for an aquarium!), and the 'sump pit' style uprights cannot be used for circulation.
However, I have found some promising items:
*Pondmate "Dirty Water" pumps
*Laguna "Max Flo"
*Beckett Large Waterfall Pump
My 'prototype' is the inexpensive Beckett wet rotor/wet bearing pond pump (650 GPH) that I purchased at Home Depot.
It's not designed to run out-of-water (ie, as a circulation pump), but can be easily modified to do so (epoxy shut the impeller housing). I am a little concerned about the long term utility of the Beckett pump, since its shaft is stainless steal instead of ceramic, but I don't plan to grow anything other than algea and artemia in my tank for now, so I have no worries right now.
So far, I have done a few tests (pumping wads of chaeto), and the pump is holding up very well, and not spitting out chaeto puree.
I'll report back in a week or so as to how my Artemia fare against it.
So far, my research has lead me to "vortex impeller" pumps. The 'vortex' impeller creates a suction area, but solids in the water stream do not impact the impeller.
These are often sump and dirty water upright pumps, and few are saltwater tolerant. Most that are saltwater tolerant are "direct drive" with oil-seals (unsuitable for an aquarium!), and the 'sump pit' style uprights cannot be used for circulation.
However, I have found some promising items:
*Pondmate "Dirty Water" pumps
*Laguna "Max Flo"
*Beckett Large Waterfall Pump
My 'prototype' is the inexpensive Beckett wet rotor/wet bearing pond pump (650 GPH) that I purchased at Home Depot.
It's not designed to run out-of-water (ie, as a circulation pump), but can be easily modified to do so (epoxy shut the impeller housing). I am a little concerned about the long term utility of the Beckett pump, since its shaft is stainless steal instead of ceramic, but I don't plan to grow anything other than algea and artemia in my tank for now, so I have no worries right now.
So far, I have done a few tests (pumping wads of chaeto), and the pump is holding up very well, and not spitting out chaeto puree.
I'll report back in a week or so as to how my Artemia fare against it.