perhaps....
(and this is just an off-the-cuff idea)
you could tent the tank and it's pendant.
what i mean is, use a material (there are modern plastics that would work for this, but i have no idea where you'd get some) that can take the heat of the MH pendant and form a sort of teepee around the pendant that goes down to the top edge of the container. this might trap enough heat (off of the water) to allow the MH to fire. obviously the material need not actually touch the pendant, but could be knotted a bit higher on the pendant's cord.
the drawbacks would be:
1) a fair amount of moisture trapped in the
apex of the teepee, right around your pendant. possible corrosion problems.
2) might not be warm enough.
3) MH could get too hot for whatever material you're using
taking this one step further, you might instead use foam-core insulation panels to construct a sort of hood over the container (or containers, maybe even go so far as to create a small 'room' out of it). this stuff i *have* used, and it's cheap and easy to work with. you can cut it with a utility knife, and duct tape works very well.
with a little experimentation you could pretty easily make something that'd cover the whole tank structure, light and all, and have a 'door' with duct tape hinges.
this might cut down on your overall heating costs for the water too. (i'm guessing you don't already have the tubs/whatever sitting directly on the cold concrete..)
going yet another step forward...
your best bet might be to insulate the garage space itself. roll batting (R-15?) insulation for 2x4 studs is about $12 a roll, and you shouldn't need more than 3 or 4 rolls to insulate the garage.
then, get an electric-powered kerosene heater.
the kind that look (and sound) like a miniature jet engine.
there are modern (read: expensive) ones that use piezio ignition and all that which can be used with a thermostat or a timer. they're pretty efficient, and if the garage isn't huge they'll heat the whole thing up *really* fast.
as for putting heaters directly on the pendants..
maybe you could use gutter-heating cable, wound around the inside (or outside?) of the pendant, but i'd be very careful about how much heat (from the MH when running) the jacket of the heating cable can take.
perhaps something as simple as an infrared (the kind for herps) or even regular lightbulb (60watt? 25 watt?) stuck inside the pendant next to the MH bulb would work. this would at least have the advantage of complete non-flammibility.. the worst disaster possible would be exploded bulbs with the remote possibility of a short/breaker trip.
hm.
this in an interesting question...
let us know what you come up with!