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Hello all ... I'm new here on this site. I am an accomplished freshwater breeder (commercial for 10 years), and I had a 70 gallon reef tank 10 years ago. However, a lot has changed ...

I'd like to set up a 29 or 40 gallon micro-reef. Looking for advice ...

1) Lighting ... PC or MH?
2) Bare bottom or Sand Bed? I've read about Deep Sand Beds ... are they worthwhile? Should I have a plenium?
3) How much benefit is there to adding a Refugium?
4) Protien Skimmer ... yes or no? I have an old Red Sea Skimmer ... would that work?

Thanks
Jeff
 
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Anonymous

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1)to answer your lighting question i would like an idea of what you are planning on keeping in there.

2)deep sand bed is the best method in my opinion

3) the benefit is unmeasurable to my knowledge. how would you score it anyway? if you are keeping heavy plankton consumers then i think it is a great idea. as far as the plenum is concerned, i would just stick to the DSB.

4) yes, use the skimmer. what kind of Red Sea is it?
 

liquid

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Jewelsoftheamazon, welcome to Reefs.org! To get the most out of your reefs.org experience, please see the following url: http://www.reefs.org/library/howto.html . The linked page details all of the features and options that reefs.org offers to both the new and experienced aquaria keeper.

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hth

Shane
 
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Mostlikely, I'd be keeping a clam or two, mushrooms, xenia, other soft coral (starburst perhaps) several hard corals.

Does it make any sense to have a DSB in the main tank, and a plenium in the sump/refugium?
 
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for the forty gallon size i would do one 400w MH and a couple 24" VHO bulbs for additional actinic.

for the 29 gallon i would use a single 250w with one or two VHO bulbs.

this is for the benefit of you "hard" corals. most small polyped stonies need a good blasting of light. the clam will appreciate it too.


as far as the double filtration thing you are considering (both DSB and plenum), i see no reason to have both and think you would be simplifying things by choosing one or the other.
 
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Podman ... do you advocate the Berlin System with deep sand bed? What do you think are the advantages of this vs plenium/refugium with macroalgae?

many Thanks ... Jeff
 
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Podman ... sorry, forgot to ask another question. Assuming I set this up with DSB, would you advise to use a sump where I can skim from? What would you put in the sump (sand, rock, algae, nothing)?

Thanks again
 
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jewelsoftheamazon":1zrasiqg said:
Podman ... do you advocate the Berlin System with deep sand bed? What do you think are the advantages of this vs plenium/refugium with macroalgae?

many Thanks ... Jeff

sure, i advocate that. i think the additional benefits of biodiversity that a DSB provides is probably worth the depleted gallonage and extra cost in aragonite.
honestly i can't imagine putting together a tank without one, a shallow bed just never matures like a deep one.

as far as the plenum idea is concerned i dislike it for a number of reasons one being the need for the construction of it. another being the required particle size looks chunky to me, and i believe the bed will lack those deeper burrowing critters that i can see on the very bottom of my tank. and another would be that i haven't heard anyone but few say they prefer a plenum.
i like the thought of piling some sand in there and waiting for the most efficient system to occur naturally. in the time you have been away from reefing, i am sure that a good many of the common practices that have changed are a move towards supporting the natural functions as opposed to the '80s sterilization techniques.

Podman ... sorry, forgot to ask another question. Assuming I set this up with DSB, would you advise to use a sump where I can skim from? What would you put in the sump (sand, rock, algae, nothing)?

Thanks again

i still don't know what kind of skimmer you have but i can say that i think you should use it.
in/ off the sump is the ideal spot. in there is where i would place my mechanical devices like heaters and micron bags for carbon use, calcium reactor (you might think about this if you are gonna keep a lot of stonies) and/ or kalk reactor, ph probes etc....

if you prefer a DSB down in your sump that is fine as long as you have at least 2.5"to 3" and preferably over 4". this could also could get crowded under your tank if you are using a stock stand on a 40g. i would put it in the main tank and keep a greater amount of water in the sump (4" of aragonite is a space consuming amount in a 40g, i would keep it at a bare minimum).

if you want a refugium i think it would be best kept above the main tank. that way 'pods can drift down to your main tank without being pulverized by the pump.
many have them under the tank and that is fine too, they can be directly incorporated into the sump as long as some forthought is put into it.
caulerpa is a pain in the a$$, i have it and have been trying to erradicate it for years. if you do caulerpa try to keep it in the refugium, it is difficult to trim in a tank full of delicate stonies. some species are easily controlled just steer completely clear of racemosa and prolifera. halimeda may be a better idea, i haven't gone that route myself.
 

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