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Guy":33ssc6qq said:Glad we are communicating. And we agree that something as complex as an ecosystem we can never know for surebeaslbob":33ssc6qq said:Guy":33ssc6qq said:Several studies have been documented on treating industrial waste water using dead dried macros. And they are extremely effective in doing that. From what I understand you can even recover the toxins for recycling. But that is not bio accumulation by living macros. And the environmental engineers I have emailed have indicated that information on the living forms of macros is not readily available. Their work and expertise is with the non-living forms.
Now we're communicating Bob! We both agree that we really don't know anything for sure and someone needs to lay down some bucks if we're ever going to find out.I'm a strong proponent of macro algae even if you think I fight you all the time. I just don't believe it can do it all and especially copper. The anecdotal evidence I've accumulated just doesn't support it, nor do Dr. Ron's results (that used My copper laden water and My algae by the way). It did show that with Copper over twice NSW levels (from My Lagoon) Caulerpa racemosa (also from my lagoon) didn't contain much Copper. What it didn't show was if my lagoon has a harmful form of copper and what form of Copper the algae sequestered.
So, I put up a significant amount of money (significant for me anyway) to attempt to get some proof. There just weren't enough people willing to plop down some cash to get a valid study.
Guy and with respect. You wasted your money. For instance the results don't show if the copper in your lagoon came from the caulerpa racemosa or the copper in your caulerpa racemosa came from your lagoon. You need to monitor the levels over time, accounting for the copper added and looking at the copper levels in the system. In the study I did find the copper levels were maintained at various constant levels and the increase in copper in the macros was measured. Therefore you can use that data to design a copper removal system for our tanks.So, until then I'm going to continue to recommend that people add as little Copper to their aquarium as possible. Typically Tap water is just too high in Copper although there are many exceptions.
And I also recommend maintaining as little copper as possible in our systems. Again, the important thing is the health of the livestock in our systems. Not running scared over some number that does not reflect the conditions of the water in the tank.