A
Anonymous
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reference: http://www.reefs.org/phpBB2/viewtopic.p ... 443#590443
Your reply to my point in the newbies forum seems to indicate that you feel the plant life will not vastly reduce or completly stop the wild ammonia/nitrItes/nitrate cycles new plant life deficient aquariums experience.
As you should already know plant life prefers to consume ammonia. And in the presence of both ammonia and nitrates plant life will consume the ammonia first. And as you should already know in established aquaria it consumes nitrAtes. In my experience plant life easily consumes 30-40ppm nitrates per week.
So let me give you a "worse case" newbie senerio. The newbie used home depot silica play sand that contains some organics. He adds tap water that in a few hours will have the chlorimine (spelling) reduce to chlorine and ammonia. And the water has 40ppm nitrAtes and 30ppm phosphates in it also. Both are reasonable values with nitrates high. Phosphates come from the additives that buffer the copper plumbing from the water.
He also puts in a pound of chaeto or caulpera profilera for every 50 gallons of tank water. And if he is smart puts it in an in-tank refugium ($10) egg crate) with good lighting (even sun light).
What happens is the plant life takes off and in a day ammonia is 0.0. Because the plant life consumes the ammonia before the nitrAtes. And a week later phosphates and nitrates are 0.0 also. And toxins such as copper are also filtered out. Then the plant slows it's growth for what the top offs can support.
At some point the newbie adds live rock. Under the worse case senerio, the rock is newly arrived, uncured, with lotsa dead and dying stuff and little to no plant life.
So immediately, the live rock starts putting out 4ppm ammonia per day.
And the added chaeto/caulpera immediately switches from consuming the 40ppm/week of nitrates and consumes the 4ppm ammonia/day.
The result is nitrAtes bump up and ammonia does not. After the die off is complete the chaeto/caulpera plant life resumes consuming nitrAtes. All without measureble ammonia spikes and algae blooms.
This is my experience, this has been confirmed with web sources, this is the feed back I have gotten from newbies who first started the refugiums then did the rest.
If you don't believe that then fine. But my question is really really simple.
Why do you and mods at message boards not want newbies to hear that?
Fatal Morgana wrote:beaslbob wrote:Fatal Morgana wrote:
A nice skimmer can keep up with a rotting fish, but how long will it take for the plant life to take the nutrient out and incorporate it in the growth?
Immediately
Again, let me stress something that oftentimes missed by many people, even chemists. There are three main concepts in chemistry, one is equilibrium, and the other is kinetics. The former tells you rather something is possible, the latter how fast. The third concept is scale, and industrial chemist usually is more keen on this. When you say "immediately," no body will disagree with you. But the point here is at what scale. You can give a toy water gun to fireflighter, and no one will say that water won't come out (equilibrium), or immediately (kinetics). But the point here is rather that's the right tool for the job (scale).
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Your reply to my point in the newbies forum seems to indicate that you feel the plant life will not vastly reduce or completly stop the wild ammonia/nitrItes/nitrate cycles new plant life deficient aquariums experience.
As you should already know plant life prefers to consume ammonia. And in the presence of both ammonia and nitrates plant life will consume the ammonia first. And as you should already know in established aquaria it consumes nitrAtes. In my experience plant life easily consumes 30-40ppm nitrates per week.
So let me give you a "worse case" newbie senerio. The newbie used home depot silica play sand that contains some organics. He adds tap water that in a few hours will have the chlorimine (spelling) reduce to chlorine and ammonia. And the water has 40ppm nitrAtes and 30ppm phosphates in it also. Both are reasonable values with nitrates high. Phosphates come from the additives that buffer the copper plumbing from the water.
He also puts in a pound of chaeto or caulpera profilera for every 50 gallons of tank water. And if he is smart puts it in an in-tank refugium ($10) egg crate) with good lighting (even sun light).
What happens is the plant life takes off and in a day ammonia is 0.0. Because the plant life consumes the ammonia before the nitrAtes. And a week later phosphates and nitrates are 0.0 also. And toxins such as copper are also filtered out. Then the plant slows it's growth for what the top offs can support.
At some point the newbie adds live rock. Under the worse case senerio, the rock is newly arrived, uncured, with lotsa dead and dying stuff and little to no plant life.
So immediately, the live rock starts putting out 4ppm ammonia per day.
And the added chaeto/caulpera immediately switches from consuming the 40ppm/week of nitrates and consumes the 4ppm ammonia/day.
The result is nitrAtes bump up and ammonia does not. After the die off is complete the chaeto/caulpera plant life resumes consuming nitrAtes. All without measureble ammonia spikes and algae blooms.
This is my experience, this has been confirmed with web sources, this is the feed back I have gotten from newbies who first started the refugiums then did the rest.
If you don't believe that then fine. But my question is really really simple.
Why do you and mods at message boards not want newbies to hear that?