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Anonymous

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Limewater works very well for me, maybe too well...
 

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Anonymous

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Every once in a while my Xenia will look pissed-off and sure enough, ALK will be low. I'll add Baking soda to bump it back up. That probably happens once or twice a year.
 

pwj1286

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I use a constant drip of kalk. Every couple of days I refill it. I top off my tank with RO water that has been prepared with a buffer.

I once a week put "purple up" in my tank at night.
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yea, Guy, I would also like to see that. Also I would like to understand why Calcium Hydroxide will NOT dissolve in my R/O water. It stays milky after almost a month in storage and the PH is stupid high. PH on my starting water (R/O) is about 8.1. Did I buy some old Kalkwasser?
 

pwj1286

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Also I would like to understand why Calcium Hydroxide will NOT dissolve in my R/O water. It stays milky after almost a month in storage and the PH is stupid high.

Calcium Oxide* not Calcium Hydroxide. Use Pickling Lime from a grocery store or SeaChem Kalk. Calcium Oxide is white and similar to flower in appearence. Mixed with water forms Calcium Hydroxide. Use a little less than a teaspoon, because it is very insouble. Putting more doesn't make it any better. 1 Teaspoon no more.

CaO(sloid) + H20(liquid) => Ca(OH)(liquid)

Calcium Hydroxide grey lumps that you might be using are dangerous. Mixed with water it creates Ca(OH) and H2 gas. Using this is not safe because the risk of eplosions and the reaction is highly exothermic!

Ca(OH)(solid) + H20(liquid) => Ca(OH)(liquid) + H2(gas) + thermoenergy in the form of heat.

Kalkwasser-German for "chalk water". Kalk meaning chalk and wasser meaning water. The idea for this came from Germany, a pioneer for many reef advances in the 90's.

All good things can be abused. Go easy.
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pwj1286":qjfk1bj9 said:
CaO(sloid) + H20(liquid) => Ca(OH)(liquid)

CaO(solid) + H20(liquid) => Ca(OH)(solid) + H2O => Ca++ + OH- (liquid)

Calcium hydroxide isn't a liquid. It is hydrated Calcium oxide. Most of the lime on the market, including Pickling Lime, is Calcium hydroxide, aka hydrated lime.

Calcium oxide is often called quicklime. It is very useful for most purposes because it can be made more pure cheaper than Hydrated Lime. It shouldn't be use in limewater reactors though because as Calcium oxide hydrates it gets really hot. Hot enough to melt an acrylic reactor.
 
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cknowlto":3vcwoyu7 said:
It stays milky after almost a month in storage and the PH is stupid high.

PH of saturated Limewater will be above 12, this is normal.

If it's staying milky my guess would be that it's reacting with CO2. Make sure you don't overstir it. The more you stir the less useful it will be. I'd also suggest that you not store it. Make up what you're going to use for the week and no more.
 
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ronj":9vrhbpmc said:
what kind of dosers do you use? i would like to try a doser

My sump is in the basement so that gives me a lot of space that most people don't have under their cabinet.

My RO unit fills a 32 gallon container and a float valve shuts off the water when it's full. That container siphons into an old IO salt bucket (~7 gallons). I add Calcium hydroxide to this bucket every week. This bucket is connected to another IO bucket as a settling chamber. Both buckets are sealed and air tight with one water line flowing in at the very bottom and one line flowing out about 1/2 way up. The settling chamber is connected to the sump. A piece of styrofoam holds the output from the sellting bucket 1/2" above the waterline in the sump to prevent backflow and it also keeps the output from clogging.

As the water in the system evaporates the level in the sump drops, this speeds up the siphon from the settling bucket. Since the settling bucket and the lime bucket are sealed any water that drips into the sump is replaced from the RO container.

Once every couple of months I clean out both buckets.
 

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