Chromis viridis Breeding Behavior in the Wild

by | Jul 12, 2018 | Fish, Photography | 1 comment

Chromis viridis

According to an online report, C. viridis (and close relatives) is the most imported species in terms of total fish numbers and has only been bred in captivity in recent times.  Now, I’m no expert on CB, I wish Godspeed to all CB efforts. I just photograph animals in the wild and hope in some small way, you enjoy the images.

I’ve just returned from the Red Sea, where C. viridis (and a few other species in the genus) can be seen in vast numbers, often as juveniles in Acropora heads.  What I’ve never seen though, is any form of mating behavior.Chromis viridis

I was enjoying a morning dive on an average fringing reef after some strong winds, so my apologies for material in the water column. I came across a patch of what I believe to be Hyrtios erectos, the Erect Finger Sponge.  It’s a dark, greenish species that grows to around 50cm tall.  A flash of vivid turquoise against the dark sponge got my attention and I noticed three chromis were in close attendance, slowly moving with their ventral area almost touching the sponge’s surface.  Each fish did this repeatedly, running from the lower to the upper part of the sponge ‘finger’.Chromis viridis

I believe the male first initiates the breeding behavior by passing his body over the chosen spawning site and the female then mimics him, presumably releasing eggs during the process.

There was some interplay between the fish but try as I might I couldn’t determine which were male and female.  Maybe someone who knows more about the species could offer some comments that would better explain the behavior I witnessed.Chromis viridis

1 Comment

  1. Scott.

    I’ve just witnessed my chromis breeding in my tank (500L/132g). My main light for my tank was out and only one light was on. So it was very blue and I guess that was their cue. I looked up to make sure that they indeed were mating and came across this article. I’m sure that they mate in the same fashion that damsels do being that they’re a type of damsel. They rubbed back and forth on my frag rack. Upside down, sideways and on top. They did this for roughly 20 minutes from when I noticed. I can’t see any eggs so I’m not sure if they were successful. I’d imagine that I’d be able to see them. I’ve had these fish for 2 years and they still aren’t as big as the ones in the wild. But fully grown from the ones I’ve seen in aquariums.

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