Despite your personal observation that epoxy "sticks to everything", epoxy adhesion to nonporous surfaces (including glass and acrylic) is at least a full order of magnitude less than silicone and is completely inadequate for aquarium construction. To verify this, glob some of your favorite 2 hour epoxy on a clean piece of glass, let cure for two days, and then attack the edge of the blob with a single edged razor. Do the same for GE Silicone II from Home Depot. The epoxy will delaminate from the underlying surface. You'll have to repeatedly scrape the glass to remove all of the silicone.
Epoxies can be (usually are) stronger than acetoxy cured silicone adhesive, but an epoxy that is as strong/stronger than GE RTV108 in small thicknesses (aquarium construction) will be much more rigid, which along with the adhesion issues means nobody is going to use epoxy for glass glue-up any time soon.
The cohesion of epoxy is off the chart, and the surface tension is much lower than silicone, which makes epoxy MUCH MUCH better as the resin in composite materials and also highly appropriate for permanently gluing porous materials, where the epoxy can mechanically lock into the surface structure. Acrylic and glass simply don't offer epoxy anything to "grab on" to.
Regards,
Ross