"1983, Steve Robinson visited the Philippines where he lived at the village level and observed the widespread use of sodium cyanide for capturing marine ornamental fish for the marine aquarium trade. He witnessed, and documented in the aquarium hobby literature, the reef destruction, the poverty, and the reduction in daily harvest by small-scale fishermen. He noted that the average small-scale fisherman earned less than $25 (US) per month; on which they were trying to support an average family of 6 persons. With declining harvest of both food and aquarium fishes, they could barely feed their families. There was no longer much excess food fish to sell, in order to buy other commodities. In 1986, Steve discovered that sodium cyanide was also being used to capture live groupers and the Napoleon wrasse for export by air and by boat to Hong Kong and Taiwanese restaurants. A fleet of six 100 foot vessels was using 1,250 kilograms of cyanide per vessel every 15 days to capture 3-6 live metric tonnes of groupers. Cyanided (but intact) coral reefs were observed to be devoid of fish. Steve raised the alarm that the entire reef ecosystem was being decimated.
The IMA was formed in 1985 by Dr. Peter Rubec (a fisheries scientist and marine aquarium hobbyist), Steve Robinson (a professional fish collector and environmental activist) and Dr. Vaughan Pratt (an American veterinarian married to a Filipino)."