Product Review: Spectral Analysis Of 250w Mogul Base Metal Halide Lamps – Part I

by | Aug 15, 2004 | 0 comments

250W mogul base metal halide lamps have been an ignored set for a while, with only a few limited choices in the past. Recently there is a much larger variety of 250W mogul lamps that have become available and hence there is renewed interest in these lamps. In an excellent study Joe Burger conducted a detailed analysis of the PPFD output of these lamps. Details on this can be found at http://www.cnidarianreef.com/lamps.cfm. This set of articles (Part I and II) complements the work of Joe Burger by providing details on the spectral analysis of these lamps, along with the PPFD and CCT of these lamps.

Nineteen 250W mogul lamps were tested, using 3 different ballasts as listed in the table 1. While testing the last set of lamps, I also received an electronic ballast from Reef Fanatic. Unfortunately, 14 of the lamps had already been returned, and I only had 5 lamps at hand to test with this ballast.

Part I includes the data for the first 10 of the lamps listed (alphabetically) in Table 1. Part II will present the data for the remaining set of lamps along with a comparison of the different lamps.

Table 1: List Of Lamp And Ballasts Tested For This Set Of Articles
LampBallast
Only 5 Of These Lamps Were Tested With This Ballast
AB 10000KStandard magnetic M58
IceCap Electronic
HQI ballast – M80
Reef Fanatic-Electronic*
AquaConnect 14000K
Blueline 10000K
Blueline Superwhite
Coralvue 10000K
Coralvue 12000K
Coralvue 15000K
Coralvue 20000K
Hamilton 14000K
Iwasaki 6500K
PFO 13000K
Radium 2000K
Sun Aquatics 10000K
Sun Aquatics 14000K
Sun Aquatics 20000K
Sunburst 12000K
Ushio 10000K
XM 10000K
XM 20000K

The magnetic ballast used was the Magnetek F-can ballast (ANSI-M58) and the HQI ballast used was PFO HQI ballast (ANSI M80).

For each lamp/ballast combination listed, data was collected on the Spectrum, Photosynthetic Photon flux Density (PPFD) or PAR, as well as data on the power consumption of the ballasts. The power consumption was determined using a Vector True RMS power meter into which the ballast was plugged. The Vector power meter also records the voltage and current. The test setup used was the same as previous lamp tests [1], thus allowing for direct comparison of the results of these lamps with previously tested lamps [Ref. 1-11].

fig1-AB10K.gif

Figure 1: Spectral Plot of the 250W AB 10000K lamp on different ballasts.

 

 

1. AB 10000K

Table 2: AB 10000K lamp with Different Ballasts
BallastPower (Watts)Input Volts (Volts)Input Amp (Amps)PPFDCCT
HQI (M80)343120.83.23130.77377
IceCap248120.12.2977.37930
Standard (M58)330123.62.89101.78663
fig2-aquaconnect14k.gif

Figure 2: Spectral Plot Of The 250w Ab 10000k Lamp On Different Ballasts.

 

2) AQUACONNECT 14000K

Table 3: Aquaconnect 14000k Lamp With Different Ballasts
BallastPower (Watts)Input Volts (Volts)Input Amp (Amps)PPFDCCT
HQI (M80)322121.22.88109.411444
IceCap250121.72.3183.6na
Standard (M58)243124.52.5662.5na
Reef Fanatic256123.22.1996.724763
fig3-blueline10K.gif

Figure 3: Spectral Plot of the Blueline 10000K lamp on different ballasts.

 

3) Blueline 10000K

Table 4: Blueline 10000k Lamp With Different Ballasts
BallastPower (Watts)Input Volts (Volts)Input Amp (Amps)PPFDCCT
HQI (M80)321123.42.8263.9na
IceCap248123.32.2853na
Standard (M58)242123.12.6133.9na
fig4-bluelinesuperwhite.gif

Figure 4: Spectral Plot of the Blueline Superwhite lamp on different ballasts.

 

4) Blueline Superwhite

Table 5: Blueline Superwhite lamp with Different Ballasts
BallastPower (Watts)Input Volts (Volts)Input Amp (Amps)PPFDCCT
HQI (M80)354122.43.121595818
IceCap255121.82.3107.56486
Standard (M58)302123.42.78121.56780
fig5-coralvue10k.gif

Figure 5: Spectral Plot of the Coralvue 10000K lamp on different ballasts.

 

5) Coralvue 10000K

Table 6: Coralvue 10000K lamp with Different Ballasts
BallastPower (Watts)Input Volts (Volts)Input Amp (Amps)PPFDCCT
HQI (M80)3361212.9793.85957
IceCap245121.42.2566.737097
Standard (M58)261122.32.5662.98770

 

fig6-coralvue12K.gif

Figure 6: Spectral Plot of the Coralvue 12000K lamp on different ballasts.

6) Coralvue 12000K

Table 7: Coralvue 12000K lamp with Different Ballasts
BallastPower (Watts)Input Volts (Volts)Input Amp (Amps)PPFDCCT
HQI (M80)331121.22.9175.2na
IceCap256123.22.3156.2na
Standard (M58)271123.42.6744.18na
Reef fanatic258123.72.1852.4na

 

fig7-coralvue15k.gif

Figure 7: Spectral Plot of the Coralvue 15000K lamp on different ballasts.

7) Coralvue 15000K

Table 8: Coralvue 15000K lamp with Different Ballasts
BallastPower (Watts)Input Volts (Volts)Input Amp (Amps)PPFDCCT
HQI (M80)341122.43.0074.910100
IceCap251122.22.2947.925741
Standard (M58)266120.92.6739na

 

fig8-coralvue20K.gif

Figure 8: Spectral Plot of the Croalvue 20000K lamp on different ballasts.

8) Coralvue 20000K

Table 9: Coralvue 20000K lamp with Different Ballasts
BallastPower (Watts)Input Volts (Volts)Input Amp (Amps)PPFDCCT
HQI (M80)342122.83.0191.146183
IceCap250123.32.2460.317839
Standard (M58)276123.52.6852.89004

 

 

fig9-hamilton14K.gif

Figure 9: Spectral Plot of the Hamilton 14000K lamp on different ballasts.

9) HAMILTON 14000K

Table 10: Hamilton 14000K lamp with Different Ballasts
BallastPower (Watts)Input Volts (Volts)Input Amp (Amps)PPFDCCT
HQI (M80)331122.22.9199.3na
IceCap252121.52.369.3na
Standard (M58)258123.22.6353.6na

 

fig10-iwasaki6500K.gif

Figure 10: Spectral Plot of the Iwasaki 6500K lamp on different ballasts.

10) Iwasaki 6500K

Table 11: Iwasaki 6500K lamp with Different Ballasts
BallastPower (Watts)Input Volts (Volts)Input Amp (Amps)PPFDCCT
HQI (M80)3731223.23189.66266
IceCap2541222.28110.67209
Standard (M58)314122.122.81131.66902

Part II, will soon follow with data on the remaining lamps and comparison of the lamps.

 

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank several people whose help made this study possible. Joe Burger for sending me all the lamps that he used in his tests. Patrick at PFO Lighting, Brian at HelloLights.com, Brad Shaw and Perry at Sunlight Supply, and Venki at Sun Aquatics. Finally, I would like to thank Dr. Paul Walker of Penn State University for the use of the spectroradiometer.

 

References

  1. Joshi, S. 1998. Spectral Analysis of Metal Halide Lamps Used in the Reef Aquarium Hobby Part 1: New 400-watt Lamps, Aquarium Frontiers, Nov 1998.
  2. Joshi, S. and Morgan D. 1999. Spectral Analysis of Metal Halide Lamps Used in the Reef Aquarium Hobby Part II: Used 400-watt Lamps, Aquarium Frontiers, Jan 1999.
  3. Joshi, S. and Morgan, D. 1999. Spectral Analysis of Metal Halide Lamps Used in the Reef Aquarium Hobby Part III: New and used 250-watt Lamp, Aquarium Frontiers,
  4. Joshi, S. and Morgan D., 2001. “Spectral Analysis of Metal Halide Lamps – Do Ballasts Make a Difference,” 2001 Annual Marine Fish and Reef USA, Fancy Publications. Reprint available here
  5. Joshi, S. 2002, “Spectral Analysis of Recent Metal Halide Lamps: Part IV- 10000K and 12000K lamps,” 2002 Annual Marine Fish and Reef USA, Fancy Publications.
  6. Joshi, S. and Marks, Timothy. 2002. Spectral Analysis of Recent Metal Halide Lamps and Ballasts, Advanced Aquarist, Oct 2002,
  7. Joshi, S. and Marks, Timothy. 2002. Spectral Analysis of 150W Double Ended Metal Halide Lamps and Ballasts, Advanced Aquarist, Nov 2002
  8. Joshi, S. and Marks, Timothy, 2004. Spectral Analysis of 400W Lamps: XM, Radiums, Osram, Sunmaster and PFO, Advanced Aquarist, Feb 2004
  9. Joshi, S. and Marks, Timothy, 2004. Spectral Analysis of 250W Double Ended Lamps and Ballasts, Advanced Aquarist, Feb 2004
  10. Joshi S. More Spectral Analysis of 150W DE Metal Halide Lamps, Advanced Aquarist, May 2004.
  • Sanjay Joshi

    Sanjay Joshi in real life is a Professor of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering at Penn State University. He has been a reef addict since 1992, and currently keeps several reef aquariums at home including a 500G SPS coral dominated reef. He also co-manages the 500G aquarium at Penn State. He has published several articles in magazines such as Marine Fish and Reef Annual, Aquarium Frontiers, Aquarium Fish, and Advanced Aquarist. In addition, he has been an invited speaker at several marine aquarium society meetings in the US and Europe. He received the MASNA award in 2006, for his contributions to the marine aquarium hobby.

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