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Spectral Analysis of Metal Halide Lamps: AquaMaxx 14000K Series by Sanjay Joshi | Jan 15, 2010 |
R ecently Marine Depot (www.marinedepot.com ) introduced a new line of AquaMaxx 14000K lamps. The lamps are available in 400W, 250W and 175W mogul versions, as well as 250W and 150W double-ended versions. These lamps were sent to me curtsey of Marine Depot. This article presents a review of the spectral analysis and light output of these lamps when used with a wide variety of ballasts. Table 1 presents the list of lamps and the ballasts used to test the performance of these lamps.
Table 1: List of lamps and ballasts tested Lamp Ballasts AquaMaxx 14000K 400W Mogul PFO-HQI Taiwan HQI EVC (Electronic) Magnetic (M59) Blueline (Electronic) Sunlight Galaxy (Electronic) Vertex (Electronic) AquaMaxx 14000K 250W Mogul Magnetic (M58) PFO HQI (M80) Blueline (Electronic) Galaxy (Electronic) Vertex (Electronic) Icecap (Electronic) Lumatek (Electronic) AquaMaxx 14000K 175W Mogul Galaxy (Electronic) Vertex (Electronic) Lumatek (Electronic) Icecap (Electronic) Magnetic (M57) AquaMaxx 14000K 250W Double Ended PFO HQI (M80) Blueline (Electronic) Galaxy (Electronic) Vertex (Electronic) Icecap (Electronic) Lumatek (Electronic) Reef Fanatic (Electronic) AquaMaxx 14000K 150W Double Ended Aromat (Electronic) Lumen General (Electronic) Vertex (Electronic) Galaxy (Electronic) Sunpark/Current USA (Electronic) HQI (M81)
Comparison of Lamp Performance with Different Ballasts This section presents the results of testing the different lamps when used with different ballasts. The data is obtained in an identical manner, using the same set of instrumentation and distance (18″ from the center of the lamp to sensor) thus allowing for direct comparison between these lamps and all others tested and reported on in my earlier articles and subsequently archived on the website (http://manhattanreefs.com/lighting ).
AquaMaxx 400W 14000K Mogul Table 2: AquaMaxx 400W 14000K Mogul Ballast Power Voltage Current PPFD CCT Efficiency EVC 418 122.3 3.55 107.2 na 0.2565 Vertex 444 121.8 3.77 121.2 na 0.2730 Lumatek 464 122.3 3.95 127.7 na 0.2752 Galaxy 459 122.1 3.89 129.5 na 0.2821 Taiwan 464 122.5 4.06 118.1 na 0.2545 HQI 542 122.8 5.36 142.8 na 0.2635 Magnetic 392 122.7 3.62 79.7 na 0.2033
Figure 1: Spectral Plot of the AquaMaxx 400W 14000K Mogul Lamp with the different ballasts
AquaMaxx 250W 14000K Mogul Table 3: AquaMaxx 250W 14000K Mogul Ballast Power Voltage Current PPFD CCT Efficiency Magnetic (M58) 276 121.3 2.73 45.9 na 0.1663 PFO HQI (M80) 332 123.1 2.92 68.7 na 0.2069 Blueline 255 123.5 2.16 46.1 na 0.1808 Galaxy 286 124.2 2.44 55.6 na 0.1944 Vertex 263 123.4 2.25 52.7 na 0.2004 Icecap (New) 266 123.8 2.27 52.9 na 0.1989 Lumatek 286 124.3 2.46 55.2 na 0.1930
Figure 2: Spectral Plot of the AquaMaxx 250W 14000K Mogul Lamp with the different ballasts
AquaMaxx 175W 14000K Mogul Table 4: AquaMaxx 175W 14000K Mogul Ballast Power Voltage Current PPFD CCT Efficiency Galaxy 192 123 1.67 38.4 na 0.2000 Vertex 188 123.2 1.62 36.3 na 0.1931 Lumatek 182 123.5 1.65 37.6 na 0.2066 Icecap 182 123.4 1.63 35.7 na 0.1962 Magnetic 185 122.8 1.99 30.6 na 0.1654
Figure 3: Spectral Plot of AquaMaxx 175W Mogul Lamp with the different ballasts
AquaMaxx 250W 14000K Double Ended Table 5: AquaMaxx 250W 14000K Double Ended Ballast Shielded Power Voltage Current PPFD CCT Efficiency Icecap N 266 123.7 2.26 58.9 na 0.2214 Icecap Y 266 123.7 2.26 49.3 na 0.1853 Blueline Y 252 122.9 2.16 48.4 na 0.0175 Blueline N 252 122.9 2.16 57.8 na 0.2294 Lumatek N 287 123.1 2.48 68.2 na 0.2376 Lumatek N 287 123.1 2.48 54.8 na 0.1909 Vertex Y 264 123.4 2.24 48.8 na 0.1848 Vertex N 264 123.4 2.24 62.5 na 0.2367 Galaxy N 288 123.1 2.45 71.5 na 0.2483 Galaxy Y 288 123.1 2.45 57.3 na 0.1990 Reef Fanatic Y 259 122.9 2.23 49.1 na 0.1896 Reef Fanatic N 259 122.9 2.23 61.7 na 0.2382 PFO HQI N 302 123.6 2.78 68.8 na 0.2278 PFO HQI Y 302 123.6 2.78 55.4 na 0.1834
Figure 4: Spectral Plot of the AquaMaxx 250W 14000K Double Ended Lamp with the different ballasts (Shielded)
AquaMaxx 150W 14000K Double Ended Table 6: AquaMaxx 150W 14000K Double Ended Ballast Shielded Power Voltage Current PPFD CCT Efficiency Aromat Y 164 122.9 1.42 26.9 na 0.1640 Aromat N 164 122.9 1.42 33.9 na 0.2067 Lumen General N 176 123.9 1.63 36.7 na 0.2085 Lumen General Y 176 123.9 1.63 29 na 0.1648 Vertex Y 186 123.5 1.61 29.9 na 0.1608 Vertex N 186 123.5 1.61 37.2 na 0.2000 Galaxy N 145 123.4 1.25 29.6 na 0.2041 Galaxy Y 145 123.4 1.25 23.3 na 0.1607 Sunpark Y 154 124.3 1.31 24.8 na 0.1610 Sunpark N 154 124.3 1.31 31.3 na 0.2032 HQI N 188 123.2 1.67 34.2 na 0.1819 HQI Y 188 123.2 1.67 27.4 na 0.1457
Figure 5: Spectral Plot of the AquaMaxx 150W 14000K Double Ended Lamp with the different ballasts (Shielded)
Discussion and Conclusions Figure 6 shows a comparison of the spectral outputs of all the highest output combinations of the AquaMaxx lamps and the ballasts used for testing. From the spectral plots at first glance it seems that the spectral output of these lamps shows similar characteristics of the lamps sold in the hobby with the “20000K” label.
Figure 6: Comparison of the Spectral Plot of all the AquaMaxx 14000K Lamps
Given that the spectral plots look very similar to the blue (“20000K”) lamps, the 400W AquaMaxx was compared to a Radium 400W – both running on a PFO HQI ballast. Figure 7 shows the spectral plots of the 2 lamps – and as is clearly obvious the output is almost identical to that of the Radium along with very similar PPFD values (142.8 for the Aquamax and 147 for the Radium). This lamp would make an excellent substitute for those that are currently running Radium lamps and at a significantly reduced cost.
Figure 7: Comparison of the 400W Mogul AquaMaxx 14000K to the Radium 400W on PFO-HQI Ballast
When comparing the AquaMaxx 250W mogul version to a Radium the predominance of blue at 454nm is quite obvious (Figure 8). However in this case the AquaMaxx lamp has an output that is about 19% lower that that of the Radium lamp when both are fired using the same HQI(M80) ballast.
Figure 8: Comparison of the 250W Mogul AquaMaxx 14000K to the Radium 250W on PFO-HQI Ballast
The 150W Double Ended AquaMaxx lamp has a spectral output that is different from that of the 150W Double Ended Radium lamp, with the AquaMaxx showing increased output at 420nm that is lacking in the Radiums (Figure 9). The AquaMaxx lamp in this case also has a higher peak at 454 nm, but the overall output is much lower for most of the other wavelengths accounting for its much lower PPFD (almost 40% lower).
Figure 9: Comparison of the 150W AquaMaxx 14000K to the Radium 150W on HQI Ballast
The 250W Double Ended and 175W Mogul AquaMaxx lamps do not have any Radium counterpart, hence the highest output ballast and lamp combinations were compared with other commonly available highest PPFD output lamp and ballast combinations. The 250W AquaMaxx is compared to the EVC 250W 20000K lamp and the spectral plots are shown in Figure 10. The PPFD output of the AquaMaxx lamp is about 16% lower.
Figure 10: Comparison of the 250W DE AquaMaxx 14000K to the EVC 250W DE on PFO-HQI Ballast
The 175W AquaMaxx lamp on the Galaxy electronic ballast is compared to the XM 175W 20000K lamp on a standard magnetic ballast (M57) and the spectral plots are shown in Figure 11. The PPFD output of the AquaMaxx lamp is almost 25% lower.
Figure 11: Comparison of the 175W Mogul AquaMaxx 14000K on Galaxy Ballast to the XM 175W 20000K on standard magnetic (M57) ballast
In conclusion, I feel that hobbyists considering these lamps should evaluate them as “20000K” lamps to bring them more in line with what the aquarist is likely to see in terms of color and performance. The AquaMaxx 400W lamp is an excellent replacement for the Radium lamp. As for the other wattages, these have performance very similar to the middle of the pack lamps in their respective categories and at comparable prices.
Sanjay Joshi in real life is a Professor of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering at Penn State University. He has been a reef addict since 1992, and currently keeps several reef aquariums at home including a 500G SPS coral dominated reef. He also co-manages the 500G aquarium at Penn State. He has published several articles in magazines such as Marine Fish and Reef Annual, Aquarium Frontiers, Aquarium Fish, and Advanced Aquarist. In addition, he has been an invited speaker at several marine aquarium society meetings in the US and Europe. He received the MASNA award in 2006, for his contributions to the marine aquarium hobby.
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