MaryHM":1gtcxbkf said:
As you stated, the issue with CITES in Fiji was about a zillion fold less complicated than what we're dealing with in the Philippines. First of all, Fiji was in clear violation of a CITES mandate. Very definitive. How would one go about banning PI fish? It's so much more complicated. Here are a few things to consider:
1. Not all PI fish are cyanide caught. Why ban the good with the bad?
2. Why just focus on PI when it is widely thought that the problem in Indonesia is worse?
3. On what basis would a ban take place? Obviously cyanide use. However, without reliable, consistent testing and monitoring how do you prove it's happening right now?
4. Who implements the ban? The Philippine government? The US government? The governments of every single marine ornamental importing country?
5. Once the ban is in place, what would be the criteria for lifting it?
6. What would be banned? Fish only, or inverts and corals as well?
7. It's a fact that this industry revolves around the Philippines and Indonesia. What if it took (conservatively) 3 years to meet the criteria to lift the ban? What would happen to the industry in that time frame?
Just some food for thought. It's easy to say "ban, ban, ban", but the logistics are much more complicated.
Details Details it doesn't really matter. Cyanide kills the fish and kills the reef and everything that dwells in it and its use must stop now.
What matter is that the Philippines government under pressure from their own citizens be the ones to initiate the export ban.
The Philippine government would need to establish a government commission that would do the following.
1. Establish and fund laboratories and training in CDT.
2. Establish sustainable areas and determine type and limits of fish available.
3. Determine a fair price payable to the fishers that take into consideration that it is their resource and that their occupation is dangerous.
4. License Philippine companies in the trade and have them post bonds to secure the terms of their license (prohibition of the use of cyanide and other destructive means and breach of limits for example)
5. Determine the funding necessary to repair the damage already done and establish an export surcharge which would be used for this purpose.
6. Determine a timeline for the reintroduction of clean Philippine fish into the international market. (likely two years).
In the meantime, international agencies would fund most of the above together with monies to assist fishers in the interim economic change.
You are correct that the situation is the same in Indonesia and therefore that country would be encouraged to intitute a ban as well for the same reasons.
As to your question as to what would happen to industry in the meantime.
The answer is US industry has had more than enough time to clean up their act and they have neglected to do so.
They have ignored the warning signs that the writing was on the wall and chose profit and greed instead, at the expense of the Philippine people and their marine resources.
Industry is responsible for their own lack of action.
What is vital here, which industry refuses to understand, is that every day in every way they are responsible for the destruction of the reefs in both the Philippines and Indonesia from the use of cyanide.
Silly questions like how do know or prove that cyanide is happening don't merit a reply. Sorry.