I agree, Shane.
However, it is really difficult to interpret the results and how they should impact us hobbyists.
The results clearly show that all of our synthetic mixes differ from natural sea water in one way or another. I think that most of us are waiting for the science professionals (chemists, biologists, etc.) to help us make heads or tails out of the data.
Here are a few things that really pop out at me:
1) None of the 50 gallon mixes made 50 gallons of synthetic salt water at 35 ppt. Lesson: Be certain to check SG values of tank and change out water routinely to see whether the difference is significant.
2) Differences in pH values. Some of those mixes differed a fair amount from what would be considered typical reef tank pH values. I have to wonder whether some of pH differences could cause significant irritation to the animals in our tanks? Lesson: don't dump new water directly on animals in tank.
3) Differences in analytical values of individual salt mixes over time seem to vary. Perhaps these variances are due to: differences between analytical methods used for the different studies; differences in laboratory procedure (mixing, holding, aerating, etc.); variance between individual batches of the salt mixes; intentional changes in mixture formulation; changes in raw material trace inclusions; and etcetera. We just don't know enough to ascertain what all is going on.
These three items alone make me think that I should be slowly adding new water to my system. They also make me think that I should purchase salt in the largest possible container size so as to minimize possible variance between batches.
Now, how to evaluate the element composition data? Beats me. Looks like there might be pro's and con's of each mix.
-Lee