Kalk, First if we examine Dizzy's posting he stated that an Indonesian admitted banggai cardinals were collected with cyanide.. and were dying like flies.
I am not sure where they died. Was it at the exporter, importer, or retailer? It should be noted that the person to first use the expression about fish dying like flies from drug collection practices was Robert Straughan in about 1967. So, there is a good chance that fish caught with cyanide "die like flies".
I am not sure whether or not ORA has been breeding banggaii cardinalfish. I do know that my local LFS complained that clownfish received from ORA (shipped from Ft. Pierce FL to St. Petersburg FL) had such a high rate of mortality (this was several years ago) that they stopped buying them. In this case, we would have to conclude that the clownfish were tank bred, and that the cause of the mortality was not cyanide.
Although no one has recently replied to the thread about shipping that I started, I think we all need to determine what caused the mortality. Was it cyanide, stress, ammonia, starvation or some combination of these factors? I think we can see that even if fish are net-caught or tank-reared, they can experience high mortality because of poor shipping practices. And for the record, fish that are heavily stressed are more susceptible to disease.
But, the veterinarian at the UF Aquaculture laboratory in Ruskin, Florida does not think antibiotics should be used for shipping fish. Well I disagree. It is better to receive fish alive than dead. We need to come up with acclimation protocols that the LFS stores can use to reduce their mortality.
Sorry this got onto the AMDA thread. But, someone else started this digression.
Peter