Terry Siegel

Recent Content

Beginner’s Column: Getting Started

Beginner’s Column: Getting Started

The time has finally come to prepare your new reef biosphere for life. The first question is what you want your reef tank to look like. In the early days of reef keeping most aquarists essentially built a “live rock” wall along the back section of their tank, eventually attaching small corals or frags to that wall.…

Editorial: September 2009

Editorial: September 2009

Dear Reader, I have two confessions to make: the first is that I can’t do things in a small way, and second, low tech is not compatible with my personality. As you know from my last editorial I decided to make my old 500-gallon tank into a freshwater planted tank and that I was going to do it low tech with only two 4-foot fluorescent bulbs and a large canister filter.…

Beginner’s Column: Substrate

Beginner’s Column: Substrate

There is considerable controversy regarding substrate in closed system reef tanks. The controversy ranges from substrate to no substrate, depth of substrate, size and composition of substrate, and to the utilization or utility of a false bottom — called a plenum.…

Editorial: July 2009

Editorial: July 2009

For this month’s editorial I’m providing a link to a very interesting video with sound depicting Montipora polyps at dawn. For those of you that don’t recognize the music, it is a jazzed up version of Richard Strauss’ Also Sprach Zarathustra (This speaks Zarathustra).…

Saltwater Aquarium Water Circulation

Saltwater Aquarium Water Circulation

Water circulation is undoubtedly the most important parameter for the successful fish only or reef tank. Without water circulation life will not exist; it provides oxygenated water, removes toxic gases like CO2, and transports nutrients throughout the man made biotope.…